NEWSWEEK - March 3 issue —
Hussein Kamel, the highest-ranking Iraqi official ever to defect from
Saddam Hussein’s inner circle, told CIA and British intelligence officers
and U.N. inspectors in the summer of 1995 that after the gulf war,
Iraq destroyed all its chemical and biological weapons stocks and
the missiles to deliver them.
KAMEL WAS SADDAM Hussein’s son-in-law and had direct knowledge of
what he claimed: for 10 years he had run Iraq’s nuclear, chemical,
biological and missile programs. Kamel told his Western interrogators
that he hoped his revelations would trigger Saddam’s overthrow. But
after six months in exile in Jordan, Kamel realized the United States
would not support his dream of becoming Iraq’s ruler after Saddam’s
demise. He chose to return to Iraq—where he was promptly killed.
Kamel’s revelations about the destruction of Iraq’s WMD stocks were
hushed up by the U.N. inspectors, sources say, for two reasons. Saddam
did not know how much Kamel had revealed, and the inspectors hoped
to bluff Saddam into disclosing still more. And Iraq has never shown
the documentation to support Kamel’s story. Still, the defector’s
tale raises questions about whether the WMD stockpiles attributed
to Iraq still exist.
Kamel said Iraq had not abandoned its WMD ambitions. The stocks
had been destroyed to hide the programs from the U.N. inspectors,
but Iraq had retained the design and engineering details of these
weapons. Kamel talked of hidden blueprints, computer disks, microfiches
and even missile-warhead molds. “People who work in MIC [Iraq’s Military
Industrial Commission, which oversaw the country’s WMD programs] were
asked to take documents to their houses,” he said. Why preserve this
technical material? Said Kamel: “It is the first step to return to
production” after U.N. inspections wind down.
Kamel was interrogated in separate sessions by the CIA, Britain’s
M.I.6 and a trio from the United Nations, led by the inspection team’s
head, Rolf Ekeus. NEWSWEEK has obtained the notes of Kamel’s U.N.
debrief, and verified that the document is authentic. NEWSWEEK has
also learned that Kamel told the same story to the CIA and M.I.6.
(The CIA did not respond to a request for comment.)
The notes of the U.N. interrogation—a three-hour stretch one August
evening in 1995— show that Kamel was a gold mine of information. He
had a good memory and, piece by piece, he laid out the main personnel,
sites and progress of each WMD program. Kamel was a manager—not a
scientist or engineer—and, sources say, some of his technical assertions
were later found to be faulty. (A military aide who defected with
Kamel was apparently a more reliable source of tech-nical data. This
aide backed Kamel’s assertions about the destruction of WMD stocks.)
But, overall, Kamel’s information was “almost embarrass-ing, it was
so extensive,” Ekeus recalled—including the fact that Ekeus’s own
Arabic translator, a Syrian, was, according to Kamel, an Iraqi agent
who had been reporting to Kamel himself all along.
http://www.msnbc.com/news/876128.asp